If you’ve ever felt drawn to the elegance, drama, and rhythmic energy of Baroque music but didn’t know where to start, this list is for you. Spanning roughly 1600 to 1750, the Baroque era gave us some of the most expressive and inventive music ever written.
Whether you’re a seasoned listener or a curious beginner, these masterpieces are essential listening—they’ll move you, challenge you, and leave melodies in your head for days.
Let’s cut into 15 of the most iconic and breathtaking Baroque works that everyone should experience at least once.
Messiah
George Frideric Handel – Messiah
This oratorio is packed with famous choruses, but none more iconic than the Hallelujah chorus. Beyond that, the whole piece is a journey—spiritual, dramatic, and deeply emotional. Perfect for holidays or anytime you want goosebumps.
Brandenburgs
Johann Sebastian Bach – Brandenburg Concertos
Each of the six concertos is unique, showcasing different solo instruments and styles. From the bouncy joy of No. 3 to the elegance of No. 5, these are the ultimate Baroque ensemble pieces.
FourSeasons
Antonio Vivaldi – The Four Seasons
You’ve heard snippets of this one, but the full cycle is worth the time. Each concerto paints a vivid picture of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, with wild storms, birdsong, and rustic dances.
Canon
Johann Pachelbel – Canon in D
Yes, it’s overplayed at weddings, but it’s popular for a reason. Its serene, steady build and melodic charm make it one of the most instantly recognizable Baroque works.
StMatthew
J.S. Bach – St. Matthew Passion
This monumental sacred work is full of depth, sorrow, and beauty. It’s not casual listening, but it’s one of the most profound pieces ever written—religious or not.
Dido
Henry Purcell – Dido and Aeneas
This English opera is short but powerful. The final aria, Dido’s Lament, is heart-wrenching and unforgettable. Baroque opera at its emotional peak.
Gloria
Antonio Vivaldi – Gloria in D Major
A radiant and uplifting choral work that’s full of sparkle. The joyful Gloria in excelsis Deo is instantly memorable, while other movements offer contrast and tenderness.
Water
Handel – Water Music
Commissioned for a royal boat trip, this suite is festive and grand. It’s music designed to impress—and it still does.
Music
Handel – Music for the Royal Fireworks
Think of this as the Baroque version of a fireworks soundtrack—bold brass, punchy rhythms, and dramatic flair.
Chaconne
J.S. Bach – Chaconne from Partita No. 2 in D minor
Written for solo violin, this is one of Bach’s deepest and most profound pieces. It’s technically complex and emotionally intense—nothing short of epic.
Toccata
J.S. Bach – Toccata and Fugue in D minor
If Halloween had a Baroque soundtrack, this would be it. But beyond the drama is a masterclass in counterpoint and power. Best enjoyed on a massive organ.
TeDeum
Marc-Antoine Charpentier – Te Deum (Prelude)
The opening fanfare is bright, brassy, and full of glory. You’ve likely heard it as a TV theme, but the full piece is even better.
L’Estro
Vivaldi – L’Estro Armonico
This set of violin concertos helped redefine the genre. It’s energetic, inventive, and was a major influence on Bach.
Art
J.S. Bach – The Art of Fugue
An intellectual masterpiece. Bach pushes the fugue form to its limits here, offering an intricate puzzle box of musical ideas.
Zadok
Handel – Zadok the Priest
Still used in British coronations, this choral piece builds from a soft whisper to a massive explosion of sound. Regal and thrilling.
Summary Table
| Title | Composer | Why You Should Hear It |
|---|---|---|
| Messiah | Handel | Choral epic with iconic Hallelujah |
| Brandenburg Concertos | Bach | Inventive, energetic ensemble works |
| The Four Seasons | Vivaldi | Musical storytelling through seasons |
| Canon in D | Pachelbel | Soothing and universally loved |
| St. Matthew Passion | Bach | Deep, spiritual, emotionally rich |
| Dido and Aeneas | Purcell | Short opera with huge emotional impact |
| Gloria | Vivaldi | Uplifting and joyful choral masterpiece |
| Water Music | Handel | Royal, festive, and full of energy |
| Royal Fireworks | Handel | Big sound, bold style |
| Chaconne (Violin) | Bach | Profound solo violin tour de force |
| Toccata & Fugue in D Minor | Bach | Iconic and dramatic organ piece |
| Te Deum | Charpentier | Majestic opening and strong choral work |
| L’Estro Armonico | Vivaldi | Energetic violin concertos |
| The Art of Fugue | Bach | Complex, brainy, but beautiful |
| Zadok the Priest | Handel | Coronation anthem that still thrills |
This list is just the beginning—Baroque music is a deep well of beauty and variety. Whether you’re listening for the first time or revisiting old favorites, these pieces showcase the heart and soul of the Baroque era. They blend emotion, structure, and invention in ways that continue to move audiences centuries later.
So grab your headphones, press play, and get ready to fall in love with music that’s stood the test of time.
FAQs
What is the most famous Baroque piece?
Handel’s Messiah is often the most widely recognized.
Is Baroque music good for studying?
Yes, its structure and rhythm can aid concentration.
Did Bach write opera?
No, but his sacred and instrumental music is operatic in feel.
What defines Baroque music?
Ornamentation, contrast, and expressive phrasing.
Who are top Baroque composers?
Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Purcell, and Telemann.
